The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con tentfree ways of organizing social in. Kagan cooperative learning structures for success part 3 duration. Listed among the tools of cooperative learning are kagan structures. It covers grouping in pairs and small groups to build a team learning spirit in the classroom. Jul 15, 2014 as the video explains, the essential 5 includes five very basic cooperative learning structures that include timed pair share, round robin, rally coach, stand up hands up, and rally robin. He finally concedes that he will have to have a separate book just on structures. Jun 12, 2014 see how this powerful approach is revolutionizing the entire teaching and learning process. The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a threedecade track record of successfully increasing positive educational outcomes. On the outside it might looks like a lot of noise and chaos, but on the inside you will find it to be a powerful teaching tool and that the noise is constructive noise. Cooperative learning structures cooperative learning structures cooperative. He is mainly known for his work on cooperative learning strategies often referred to as kagan learning structures.
Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher. A definition of cooperative learning and a brief overview of types of cooperative learning groupsinformal, formal, and base, are presented. See more ideas about cooperative learning, kagan structures and teaching. Cooperative learning theory and research chapter 1 frequent questions chapter 2 why do we need cooperative learning. Dr spencer kagan is a renowned educator who changed the way the world viewed teaching. Cooperative learning tools loyola university chicago. A handbook for learning together an introduction to cooperative. Kagan structures walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology wilf improved knowledge of kagan structures and will be familiar with approx 6 structures to consider how the key principles of kagan and how these can be incorporated into learning. Kagan structures walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology wilf improved knowledge of kagan structures and will be familiar with approx 6 structures to consider how the key principles of kagan and how these can be incorporated into learning and teaching. Cooperative learning structures seek to provide higher student engagement in the. Wellstructured cooperative learning lessons are often multilevel and multidisciplinary, calling for the gifts of a variety of students. Explore the differences between traditional, group, and cooperative instruction. Determine how adding depth and complexity to daily lessons will result in long term learning. Sep 10, 2007 american educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning.
Combining cooperative learning with reading aloud by. Teacher discusses the objectives of the activity to the students. Great activities to implement into any lesson to increase pupil engagement and interaction. Spencer kagans most popular book is cooperative learning. So far i have tried 3 of these in my classroom although during the pd, the presenter incorporated all of these structures so that we could participate in.
In a group of 5, theres a leader, reporter, monito r, consensus builder, assistant 21. Cooperative learning is a teaching arrangement that refers to small, heterogeneous groups of students working together to achieve a common goal. In the book kagan cooperative learning the author mentions many different structures without explaining them. Engaged the disengaged with kagans simple yet powerful, cooperative and interactive structures. Teachers have learned many structures which can be used in our class meetings, team building and content areas to improve the level of student interactions.
Instead of didactic teaching, in which a teacher stands at the front and tells information to whole class, kagan thought that there were. Anyone have opinion on kagan cooperative learning structures. Active engagement, student engagement, kagan structures, cooperative learning, group work, educational activities, school district, third grade, teamwork. How to implement best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. This is the simplest of all cooperative learning structures. Sep 23, 2009 an introductory video about the benefits and research using kagan structures for the classroom.
In the following slides, you will see 3 structures demonstrated within our classrooms. You hear how schools have used kagan cooperative learning to boost academics, close the achievement. As the video explains, the essential 5 includes five very basic cooperative learning structures that include timed pair share, round robin, rally coach, stand up hands up, and rally robin. Students achieve remarkable academic gains and acquire a range of social skills. Veterans elementary teachers have had over 3 years of training in kagan cooperative learning. Pdf the effects of kagan structures on uae sixth grade students. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. Uses variety of methods in teaching and explores different avenues of. Mar 02, 2017 finding a resource that explores cooperative learning is easy, but many ignore strategies for delivering the teaching approach. Kagans cooperative learning structures the new teacher. Cooperative learning structures teaching resources. Teacher provides a task to which there are multiple possible responses. Cooperative learning is a way for faculty to structure such positive interactions. Classroom management strategies to take control of noisy students.
If each students part is essential, then each student is. However, very few studies have been published that specifically target the use of spencer kagan s structures of cooperative learning kagan, 1994 as teaching methods to increase student achievement. Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. Kagan cooperative learning structures have revolutionized the way tens of thousands of teachers teach. There is no one right way to develop cooperative learning, and teachers must choose models and methods that match. Kagan cooperative learning cooperative learning is as easy. Kagan catalog cooperative learning kagan publishing. One approach to providing collaborative opportunities for students of biology is cooperative learning, a theoretically grounded and wellresearched approach in education that can increase students learning of subject matter and improve their attitudes toward both academics in general and the subject matter specifically springer et al. Books by spencer kagan author of cooperative learning. Laurie kagan, spencer kagan, miguel kagan, erin kant goodreads author illustrator 4.
Communicate the benefits of using kagan structures with other teachers. But in this expanded edition, you will find new stepbystep structures, hundreds of helpful management. Kagan structures kagan includes 36 cooperative learning structures designed to enhance student learning. Kagans cooperative structures lets compare a typical traditional english language lesson to an english language lesson using kagan structures. A conversation with spencer kagan first as a graduate student at ucla and later as professor of psychology and faculty member in the school of education at the university of californiariverside, spencer kagan has been researching the development of cooperation since 1967. But in this expanded edition, you will find new stepby step structures, hundreds of helpful management. For an indepth presentation of the structures and our approach to cooperative learning, you can read kagan cooperative learning 2009. Yes, 1 began using cooperative learning methods in 192 in my own classes at the university of california riverside as we experimented with december 1989l\ni. Seven keys for success chapter 5 seven keys for success chapter 6 key 1. Structures are used to explore the curriculum, but are not tied to any specific curriculum.
Spencer kagans bestselling book on cooperative learning structures. American educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning. Implementation may combine other models, such as jigsaw and structures. There are many types of cooperative learning structures. In pairs, students take turns stating responses or solutions.
Engaged the disengaged with kagan s simple yet powerful, cooperative and interactive structures. Kagan cooperative learning learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Teacher poses a question or topic for brainstorming. Here are a few examples from kagans 1994 book on cooperative learning. Kagan has been featured in the leading educational magazines including educational leadership, instructor, learning magazine, and video journal. One aim is to foster positive, cooperative relationships between learners studying any subject in a class. However, very few studies have been published that specifically target the use of spencer kagans structures of cooperative learning kagan, 1994 as teaching methods to increase student achievement.
See how this powerful approach is revolutionizing the entire teaching and learning process. Cl has always sought to structure group activities so that every individual. Cooperative learning structures chart cooperative structure how it helps how it works materials needed how it can be implemented in the classroom kpaire allows for rehearsal and immediate feedback all students have opportunity to learn by reflection and verbalization active student involvement teacher poses question preferably. Simply telling students to turn and talk increases the achievement gap. Identify multiple kagan structures that you may use in your classroom to enhance instruction. A conversation with spencer kagan ron brandt interviews dr. Cooperative learning structures for teambuilding by. Rally coach in rally coach, students are paired and take turns practicing a skill while the other is a coach and then they reverse the roles. Kagan cooperative learning structures in the classroom under the direction of. Structural approach to cooperative learning spencer kagan cooperative. The last situation, called cooperative learning, involves students working in small groups towards a common learning goal. Each of the following cooperative learning structures were developed by spencer kagan. Leeann srogi lynda baloche using cooperative learning. Based on spencer kagans works2, we speak of cooperative principles in connection with co operative.
Uses fixed methodology, confined in the four walls of the class. Johnson, johnson and holubec 1993 state that in cooperative learning. In pairs, students take turns passing a paper and pencil answer. Kagans free articles cooperative learning structures. A cooperative learning approach not group work devised by american educator spencer kagan who came up with over 200 different structures. Best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures.
Teacher poses a problem to which there are multiple possible responses. How we structure the interaction among students impacts dramatically on achievement and acquisition of social skills. Cooperative learning is more than grouping children together it is helping students learn to work together toward a common learning goal with each person doing their part in the project. According to jane joritznakagawa, the aims of spencer kagans cooperative learning structures are. Despite this, the pedagogy is popular in classrooms across districts and grade levels, creating a need for tips and information that teachers can act upon. Kagan cooperative learning by dr spencer kagan, in particular chapter 6 on structures and functions. Finding a resource that explores cooperative learning is easy, but many ignore strategies for delivering the teaching approach. I bought this book expecting that this was going to be the explanation of the 200 plus structures. Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher designs the social interaction structures as well as learning activities. Cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. Kagan cooperative learningstructures for success part 1. Below is a guide that covers general principles and specific.
A structure is an instructional strategy that describes how the teachers and students interact with the curriculum 2. According to jane joritznakagawa, the aims of spencer kagan s cooperative learning structures are. More information about kagans cooperative learning structures can be found at. Cooperative learning is a resource for all teachers to bring cooperative learning techniques into the classroom. Getting started introduction to cooperative learning. Just as in a jigsaw puzzle, each pieceeach students partis essential for the completion and full understanding of the final product. In the context of an inclusive classroom, wellstructured cooperative learning allows teachers to disrupt a limited hierarchy of intelligence. Use different higher level questioning strategies to add rigor to our daily lessons. This is a guide that has helped over the years and made cooperative learning part of my teaching in all o cooperative learning is a resource for all teachers.